EDITORIAL

Abstract

The relationship between honey and humans has woven a deep bond and evolved in a fascinating manner throughout history, from ancient times to the present. The connection between bees and human society is evidenced by images of bees imprinted on coins, which can have various meanings and purposes, ranging from cultural symbolism to the economic and environmental importance of bees. Honey has played significant roles in the nutrition, medicine, culture, and economy of various civilizations. The multifaceted relationship between bees, honey production, and consumption has been documented in diverse cultures around the world, becoming a symbol of health, prosperity, and spirituality.

The oldest evidence of human honey consumption dates back about 8,000 years, found in the rock paintings of the Araña Cave in Spain. Honey has been valued and used for various purposes by kings, philosophers, and scientists. Due to its healing and antibacterial properties, Hippocrates (460-370 BC), the "father of medicine," used honey to treat various diseases. Its ability to remain unaltered for long periods is due to its high content of simple sugars, providing quick energy when consumed.

The mystique surrounding the last Pharaoh of Egypt (Cleopatra, 69-30 BC), who used honey during her personal care rituals for its moisturizing and rejuvenating properties, and leaders of the Roman Empire (Mark Antony, 83-30 BC, and Emperor Augustus, 63 BC-14 AD) who regularly consumed honey to maintain their health and vitality, popularized its use among the Roman elite. This legacy has contributed to the enduring perception that this natural product is valuable as both a food and medicine.